Badass Lefties
One of the countless evils inflicted upon us by the 1960s is the idea that people whose political ideas lean to the left are, ipso facto, grass-smoking flower children whose answer to everything is to put flowers in rifle muzzles and sing kumbaya around the wisdom tree. It’s a concept that haunts the political discussion in this country, such that no matter how many purple hearts a presidential candidate has, or how many Al Qaeda warlords a certain Commander in Chief orders whacked by our fleet of flying robot assassins, he’s always one flubbed line away from being accused of wanting to defeat the Taliban with bear hugs and naked rain dances. In reality, of course, nothing could be further from the truth. If you’re in doubt, or if you want to believe but aren’t quite sure how, check out some of these awesome role-models.
Eric Blair
Republicans sometimes trot out George Orwell as a hero on par with Ronald Reagan because he once wrote a book about how the Soviet Union sucked. He did, and he was right, but most people read Animal Farm and maybe 1984 and conveniently ignore everything else he’d written over the previous 25 years. Books like The Road to Wigan Pier, which says more about the Great Depression in 150 pages than The Grapes of Wrath managed to say in twice as many, then uses its 100 or so remaining pages to skewer the vegetarians, hippies and assorted creepy-old-fat-guy-with-big-glasses-and-a-salt-and-pepper-beard types who, in his opinion, were fucking up Socialism for everyone else. Or Keep the Aspidistra Flying, which cleverly explains why quitting your well-paying job to work part time in a book store so you can focus on your art is not a good long term plan.
But enough about that. I think we all know that Orwell was a committed Socialist. What’s important is why he was a badass.
Orwell hated Nazis “before it was cool” as they say. So when Francisco Franco overthrew the democratically elected government of Spain and started generally being a dick to everyone, Orwell didn’t just “like” “Republican Government of Spain” on his Facebook page and go on about his business. No. He traveled to Spain (with his wife, amazingly) and volunteered to fight on the front lines against Franco.
After only a few months of creeping through No-Man’s Land to take potshots at fascist storm troopers, killing rats with shovels and bitching about how the Spaniards were always ready to fight the war “mañana,” Orwell was an infantry squad leader. For those of you who haven’t met any, infantry squad leader is one of those job titles that virtually guarantees that the holder is tough as hell.
Unfortunately, one day while he was yelling at his guys for the hundredth time to clean their damn rifles, a Nazi sniper shot him clean through the throat, and he had to be evacuated back to England with the KGB hot on his heels.
Pretty awesome, but there’s more.
Rewind to 1935. Orwell, broke as ever, was sharing an apartment with some guy named Rayner Heppenstall. Heppenstall had a habit of coming home belligerently drunk at all hours of the morning, making a huge racket, and falling asleep in his own piss in the bathroom. This greatly annoyed Orwell, who liked to stay up late writing on a typewriter, which is completely quiet and unobtrusive to one’s roommates.
Point is, we’ve all had a roommate like that, which is why we can all appreciate what Orwell did early one morning when Heppenstall came in even drunker and more obnoxious than usual: beat the hell out of him with a God damn pool cue (1) and locked him in the closet until he sobered up, then threw his ass out as soon as he came to in the morning.
End of discussion.
Smedley Butler
U.S. Marine Corps Major General Smedley Butler was probably the closest the U.S. military has ever come to appointing an actual card-carrying communist to general officer rank. That he was able to get as far as he did was due primarily to the fact that he was an absolute nails hardass who refused to take crap off of anyone for any reason and who won TWO (!) Medals of Honor during a thirty-year military career that took him to the Philippines, China, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, France and, most dangerously of all, West Philadelphia.
The main way to get a Medal of Honor these days is to jump on a hand grenade, thereby saving your buddies’ lives at the cost of your own. That’s something we all can respect, but it does have a negative effect on future career prospects. Butler, however, won his medals the old-fashioned way, by leading bayonet charges, dragging a wounded man out of No-Man’s Land despite already having a bullet in his chest, and by invading Mexico for no reason at all.
Butler’s most dangerous and violent assignment came when he took a leave of absence from the Marines to serve as police chief of Philadelphia during Prohibition. If you’ve ever seen the movie The Untouchables, you have a pretty good idea of what he was up against, and, as would be expected, Butler took a page from Elliot Ness’s playbook.
General Butler opened his term with the first of what would turn into a series of incredibly profane radio addresses, all of which boiled down to, “We’re going to catch those fuckers, and shoot ‘em dead!” None of the speeches survives on a recording, but you can get the general idea by watching Full Metal Jacket a couple of times. Butler instituted a system of cash rewards for every cop who shot a “bandit” – known or suspected – set up roadblocks throughout the city to catch rumrunners, and arrested prominent politicians and ward heelers who were on the take.
The Philly underworld was not in any way prepared for that level of aggression, and quite frankly neither was anyone else in the city. Although crime declined dramatically during Butler’s tenure, his use of napalm and heavy machine gun fire in busting up speakeasies and shutting down numbers rackets was always controversial. Partly as a result of this and partly because of his annoying habit of arresting the mayor’s friends and relatives on charges of outrageous corruption, the Marines called him back after two years.
We’ve established Butler’s credentials as a badass, you say, but how did he get to be known as such a pinko that Huey Long, of all people, nominated him to be Secretary of War in his cabinet, should Long be elected president (it didn’t work out).
It all started about nine seconds after Butler retired from the Marine Corps, when he published a book called “War is a Racket.” You can read it if you want, but like “Catcher in the Rye,” it must have been more shocking to the more innocent sensibilities of the past. Its main premise is that U.S. foreign policy in Latin America had sometimes valued, say, the price of bananas more than things like democracy and self-government. For further reading along these lines, pick up any high school history textbook published since approximately 1978.
Even more than by writing his book, Butler brushed up his cred both as a pinko commie hippie liberal and as an American hero by preventing a fascist coup against FDR in 1933.
You read that correctly (2).
Roosevelt had just been elected President on a radical platform of “using government money to keep people from starving to death” and “keeping Wall Street from fucking up the country again.” This alarmed the robber barons greatly, but it was the first time it had happened, so they hadn’t yet hit upon the idea of just bilking Congress for hundreds of billions of dollars, which would prove to be the dominant tactic in future financial crises.
Instead, some bright young up-and-comer hit upon the completely insane idea of hiring 500,000 unemployed World War One veterans to lead a coup against Roosevelt. He talked it over with his buddies while they were sitting around a table buying $200 bottles of third shelf vodka from dead-inside bar girls, and they thought it was a good idea, too. So a little while later he walked up to the now-retired General at a cocktail party and broke the ice with, “You know, we’ve been talking about staging this coup against the President. You in?”
Butler spit his drink back into his glass as casually as he could, humored the little bastard for about ten minutes, excused himself, and ran off to tell Congress about the shenanigans faster than you could say “HUAC.” Congress did some investigating of its own, and although his story checked out, no one was prosecuted because the plotters weren’t so much billionaire plutocrats seeking to overthrow democracy as Brooks Brothered Young Republicans with too much time on their hands.
Do you know some Brooks Brothered Young Republicans with too much time on their hands who need to be hauled before Congress for making stupid statements? If so, then Butler should be your hero.
Daniel Inouye
It’s become fashionable these days to refer to one’s political opponents as Nazis, whether they’re Black, Texan or Jewish – all groups of people that the Nazis did their best to destroy. You won’t catch U.S. Senator from Hawaii Daniel Inouye doing that, though. Dan knows a thing or two about Nazis, specifically about killing them. He won the Medal of Honor in Italy during World War Two by destroying three German machine gun positions, the last of them with a live grenade that he pried out of his own severed hand – this despite the fact that he had already been shot in the stomach at the beginning of the engagement. He was ready to keep right on going, too, but understandably passed out from loss of blood at that point. When he came to, his guys were carrying him back to the aid station; he told them to get the hell back to work.
This is probably the reason why, despite the fact that that he voted for the health care reform bill, the assault weapons ban and approximately 97 tax increases during his 40 years in the congress, he doesn’t have a big unruly mob of crackers standing at his doorstep dressed in sweatpants and coonskin caps waving pictures of him with Hitler mustaches drawn in in sharpie.
Eugene Debs
Imagine this scenario: a left-wing politician is brought up on charges of aiding Al Quaeda. Fox News does their best to have him tarred and feathered and he can’t even dream of getting a second hearing in the court of public opinion. Most people these days would just fold up, plead guilty to a lesser charge and be railroaded into obscurity.
Not Eugene V. Debs, who had the damned audacity to run for President in 1920 despite the fact that he was in prison AT THE TIME, and for aiding the enemy during wartime no less. Sure, the charges were bogus and Debs’ offense consisted mainly of making snide remarks about the Attorney General. But the charge was “espionage” and if you know anything about the home front during World War One, you can guess how it went over.
Debs was fucking punk rock about the whole business. When the Glenn Becks of the day came out with editorials saying “Eugene V. Debs you hate America,” he did an end-run around the usual shouting match by running for President, as a Socialist, with the campaign slogan: “fuck you, and fuck your stupid law.”
He ran his presidential campaign out of his prison cell in Ft. Leavenworth and in the election of 1920 won nearly a million votes – not enough to win, but as a percentage of the electorate more than (much less badass) lefties Ralph Nader and Denis Kucinich have ever won, even combined. By getting a million Americans to vote for a commie felon, Debs wiped his ass on the tie of every smartass pundit in the country who wrote him off from the get-go.
That’s more than the next three presidents were able to accomplish combined.
Wilfred Owen
Wilfred Owen wrote antiwar poetry, which in modern eyes is an activity at most one short step removed from wearing tie-dye and smoking pot in Buena Vista Park. The fact that he was gay also probably would not help him get invited to speak at a Republican National Convention. However, unlike the entire population of Height-Ashbury, Owen was an infantry officer in World War One. This meant that he performed more towering feats of heroism on his way to get hot water to shave with than most Green Berets do in their entire careers. Indeed, he was killed in 1918 just a week before the war ended, leading a bayonet charge across a bridge in one of the decisive battles that brought the war to a close. I don’t think that there is anyone alive today, excepting maybe our man Dan up there, who would ever be in any position to question Wilfred Owen’s testicular fortitude.
He didn’t have to be there. Owen had been diagnosed with what was then called “shell shock” in 1916 and subsequently pulled off the front line. He had already distinguished himself in combat, and there was nothing to stop him sitting out a war that everyone had already agreed was a futile waste of everything in a comfortable hospital in Scotland. He didn’t, and indeed went behind his boyfriend’s back to volunteer to return to the front lines in 1918. Why?
Wilfred Owen was born and died in a different time, when people had different expectations of other people, and of themselves, in a way that is difficult to articulate. The best I can come up with is that in those days, people were expected to do things before they shot their mouths off about it. Smedley Butler could write a book about how the U.S. military ruthlessly suppressed Latin American guerilla movements in order to further the narrow interests of companies like United Fruit, because he was the man in charge of the suppressing. Who the hell was going to argue with him? Debs spent decades as a labor leader and went to prison for organizing railroad workers to strike against a 30% pay cut before he ever went into politics. Eric Blair, alias George Orwell, was a cop in India before he wrote about how the British Raj was corrupt and evil, and he was a hobo and restaurant dishwasher before he wrote about how tough poor people had it in the ‘30s and what had to be done to change that. He may have been right and he may have been wrong, but he at least had some idea of what he was talking about.
And that is what you don’t see nearly enough anymore. Apparently a PoliSci degree from UC Boulder makes you an expert on everything from the war in Afghanistan to international trade policy, and a high school diploma and a career as a morning radio shock jock (3) qualify you to write several inane books philosophizing about every aspect of American society, politics and foreign policy.
Go to a bookstore and look at the social science / politics section, and you will find book after book about politics, war, economics, and really any topic you could care to name — mostly written by people whose only job has ever been to write books about politics, war, economics and any other topic you could care to name. Books advocating (or condemning) war against Iran to stop their nuclear program, written by people who have never been in a war, been to Iran, worked in nuclear energy or served as diplomats in the Middle East – any of which might give them something to say.
Look at cable TV, where entire television shows will be composed of nothing but people whose only job it is to be on cable TV reciting talking points at the cameras. Professional experts with no expertise. We can’t stop them, but we can repudiate them. And if we had fewer of them hanging around and more people like the ones above, we might just wind up with better answers.
(1) Actually, it was what’s called a “shooting stick,” which is basically a pool cue that you stick into the ground to rest your rifle on when you’re shooting things from a standing position. Things like elephants, apparently. Heppenstall wrote a short story about the incident in 1955, called “The Shooting Stick: The Amazing True Story of How I Got My Ass Kicked by England’s Foremost Man of Letters.” It is currently out of print.
(2) No, really. http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2624/oh-smedley
(3) Looking at you, Glenn Beck.



